BACKGROUND
Equal participation, social cohesion and democracy are currently facing major challenges in Germany. Demographic change, an increasingly diverse society, scarce resources and complex political structures are making it harder for people to fully engage in public life. At the same time, polarising debates, the influence of social media and rising political extremism are eroding public dialogue and weakening our sense of community. Many people no longer feel represented, and confidence in the ability of politicians to solve problems is declining. This is undermining trust in democracy and its institutions.
Yet participation, cohesion and democracy are inseparable. A vibrant democracy depends on people having opportunities to shape society and feel that they belong. Participation is not just a democratic goal – it is the very foundation of a democracy. For a democratic society to function, strong social cohesion is essential. People who feel part of a community are more likely to trust one another and to invest in a shared future. Cohesion does not mean uniformity. It means accepting differences, managing disagreement and discovering shared values by engaging in dialogue – after all, our democracy also depends on public trust in the state and its key institutions in order to make society more resilient to anti-democratic forces.